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Shock is a condition of general body weakness caused by loss of circulating bodily fluids,
such as loss of blood through internal or external bleeding, or loss of plasma from major
burns, or through extreme pain or fear. The shocked casualty may feel weak, faint, giddy, may be anxious or restless, may feel sick and may vomit. Skin may become pale, cold and clammy, sweating may develop. Breathing can be shallow and rapid, and unconsciousness may develop. Shock is present in all cases of accident to a varying degree.

Treatment:

• If breathing and heart-beat stop, begin the A-B-C of resuscitation immediately.
• If breathing becomes difficult, if vomiting seems likely or if the casualty becomes unconscious, place in the recovery position, and maintain an observing brief.
• Check breathing and pulse every ten minutes.
• Search for, and if possible, treat the cause of shock,

i.e. Fractures | Burns | Bleeding | Electrocution.
• If the casualty is conscious, reassure and comfort him. Lie him down, raise and support legs, keep him warm and loosen tight clothing to help circulation and assist breathing.
• Send for medical aid and remove to hospital.
• DO NOT give a hot water bottle.
• DO NOT move him unnecessarily.
• DO NOT give anything to eat or drink.
• DO NOT allow the casualty to smoke.