First Aid, Bleeding.
Bleeding
The principle of controlling
blood loss is to restrict the flow of blood to the injured part by pressure
and elevation.
Caution:
When dealing
with blood or any body fluids, cover any cuts, scraps or sores with a waterproof
dressing/Band-aid and wear disposable gloves.
Always wash your hands before and after treatment.
Severe
Bleeding
Treatment:
-
Apply
a clean dressing to the wound with firm, constant pressure, which should
be held for up to twenty minutes.
-
If there is a foreign body in
the wound, such as glass, apply pressure alongside.
-
If you are sure there is no
fracture or dislocation, raise the part and support it while maintaining
pressure. This should decrease the flow of blood.
-
If bleeding continues, apply
indirect pressure. Press the artery at the next pressure point (pressure
points are difficult and sometimes dangerous to use, and should only be
used by someone trained in first aid).
-
Cover and/or dress the wound
as soon as possible.
-
Send for medical assistance.
Wrap any severed part, (such as a finger) in a bag and place it in ice
if possible, and send with casualty (Don't place the finger in direct contact
with the ice)).
Cuts,
scratches and scrapes:
Mild to moderate bleeding
cuts and scrapes usually stop bleeding if washed and dressed firmly. A
course of tetanus injections may be necessary.
Treatment:
-
Make sure there are no objects
embedded in the wound.
-
Clean wound under running water
and dab dry with a clean cloth or dressing.
-
Cover the wound with a sterile
dressing.
-
If wound is still bleeding,
raise and support the effected limb.
-
Clean skin around the wound
with soap and water, always swab away from wound.
Haemophilia:
Haemophilia is a condition
where the blood is unable to clot without an injection of serum. Haemophilia
sufferers usually carry an identity card or bracelet, and need immediate
medical attention, for even apparently minor injuries. Seek
medical help now, i.e.. Call an Ambulance.
Caution:
When dealing
with blood or any body fluids, cover any cuts, scraps or sores with a waterproof
dressing/Band-aid and wear disposable gloves.
Always wash your hands before and after treatment.
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