Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a condition
where there is a serious and rapid allergic reactions to a substance (food
or medications) or insect bites and stings. The allergic reaction usually
involves more than one part of the body. If severe enough this condition
can kill. Allergic reactions that occur almost immediately tend to be the
most severe.
Causes:
-
Wasp and bee stings:
When a sting causes faintness,
breathing difficulties, rashes or swelling on a part of the body which
has not been stung. If you just get swelling at the sting site, you are
probably not going to have anaphylaxis if stung again.
-
Exercise:
Exercise can cause reactions in some and so may exercise after food.
-
Foods:
Especially nuts, some kinds of fruits like bananas, avocados, kiwi
fruit, figs, oranges etc. Vegetables including potatoes and tomatoes.
People may get anaphylaxis from fish and some spices.
-
Drugs and Medications:
Penicillin's, Anaesthetic drugs, Aspirin and other painkillers.
-
Latex:
Mainly latex gloves, condoms and medical products. but also in many things
encountered in daily life. Sufferers are nearly always health care or food
preparation workers who have occupational contact with latex.
-
Unknown:
Some sufferers have unexplained attacks where no cause is found. This
is called 'idiopathic anaphylaxis'. This term means, "they don't know the
cause".
Signs and Symptoms:
-
An itchy rash.
-
Faintness and unconsciousness
this is due to very low blood pressure.
-
Swelling
-
Swelling in the throat, causing
breathing and swallowing difficulties
-
Asthma symptoms
-
Vomiting
-
Abdominal pains, diarrhoea and
cramping
-
Swelling or tingling feeling
in the lips or mouth.
Treatment:
If you have not experienced
serious allergic reactions before, you should call your Doctor or an Ambulance
immediately. Anaphylaxis is a life threatening condition.
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