2001


This
page is intended as a historical/hysterical record of the the
past breakages/new breakages and soon to be breakages....and
other bits that have happened to Cartman (and fallen off) since
we first adopted him. This record is in the order of most recent
happenings at the top to the past at the bottom.
December
2001
- Brickiln Farm
Shire LRC play day was the first outing which saw the new
Guyane's putting up quite a good show. We even had a bit
of snow !!!!

- New tyres
fitted on the 26th. Black-Star 'Guyane' mud terrain
profile in 7.50x16 at £70 each including fitting etc.
Micheldever tyres are now a part of the 4 Site group
(Southam Tyres) and sell them. Have had quite a few
discussions with the importer Trans Global Tyres in Poole Dorset
and these look set to easily replace (even outmatch) the
previous offerings from the like of the recently demised
Colway. The first off-road play day on the 30th at
Brickiln with these fitted resulted in no 'stickings' at
all and allowed the S3 to go wherever it was pointed.
On-road they hum very slightly but only a tad more than
the all terrains that were previously installed.

- Salisbury
Plain Green Lane day on the 16th went well despite the
freezing cold weather. Not a problem with water on the
ignition this time after I applied a smear of silicone
RTV to the inside of each cap on the distributor before
they were fitted and the large piece of rubber fitted
across the front of the rad grill.

A
view of Stonehenge from the byway
- Leak on the
transfer box seems to have eased off with the leakage
over 2 week now down to almost nothing.The main box needs
topping off around 50ml every 2 weeks but runs smooth.
Maybe the new seal is 'bedding-in'?
- Oooh the
drafts !!!! The front vent seals are now leaking on both
sides and need either resealing or replacement. On taking
off the seals I managed to tear one and found that
luckily the bulkhead behind was still in good condition.
Rubbed the surface down anyway and applied a coat of
Hammerite primer and left it for 5 days. New seals
sourced from Paddocks for £11 a pair and stuck in place
using solvent based RTV Silicone. But there is still a
slight draft. :) This will take a bit more investigation.
- The fuel
consumption seems to be dropping off now mainly due to
the cold weather front that has desended. Choke has to
remain partially on for at least 3-4 miles each morning.
Changed the thermostat anyway from an 84 to 73 Deg.C as
it was almost 18 months old.
- Oil change
with Unipart Green 20/50 and a refresh of ProLong
additive plus a new oil filter. The last oil change was
only oil and no filter but that was only 6-8 weeks ago.
Acted as a good flush though as the dumped oil was very
black for only 1500 miles.
November
2001
- Green Lane
clearance day around Alresford/Alton. (Pictures to be
inserted).
- Now the
weather is beginning to chill Cartman has decided to run
a bit weak and stalls on the way to work before getting
up to temperature. Richened the mix by half a turn ACW on
the Webber. Pick-up is much better and it didn't stall
this morning.
- Shire green
lane clearance day to the East and West of Basingstoke.
Even managed to get 4 of the local Venture scouts to
assist! A tiring day was had by all and was not helped at
the end of the afternoon when the RUPP was blocked with a
parked car and a 'mound' of logs. Apparently the guy who
lived in the house at the end of the RUPP believed that
it was not a 'road' and was private, despite the sign
above it saying 'Byway'. HCC informed as this will most
likely be regular occurance (grid ref. for info. SU552
408).

October
2001
- Gearbox is
leaking again!! It is less than before but it must be
from the selector rod seals -bu**er! Cannot be arsed to
get it all out again and I will just have to live with
it. But after 2 weeks the TX box needed another 200mL so
hopefully that is the main point of leakage so a shaft
repair (Speedi-Sleeve available from BSL part No. CR
99162 @ £16.50+VAT each) looks like the way to go.
- While the
tunnel was off I could install a breather pipe to the top
of the gbx and blank off the original breather hole.
Everything now has an extended breather except for the
hubs.

Breathers
now on gearbox/transferbox & overdrive
- Gearbox cover
oil leak. After realising that the leak was not mainly
from the transfer box oil seals, but on the top of the
main box, out came the floors and the transmission
tunnel. The cover over the top of the box was plain to
see but removal would be interesting as I did not want to
drop the selector rod detent balls into the gbx case! In
the end it went well but the cover plate cannot be
completely removed without taking off the seatbox - stuff
that! So the cover was raised 1/2" and cleaned
around the mating surfaces with alchohol (there
was no gasket sealant or paper gasket fitted).
Silicone gasket sealant was then applied and the lid
dropped back into place. Hopefully this will stop the
leaks, but oil could still be coming from the selector
rod seals. As I could not remove the cover I could not
inspect for broken 'O'-rings. Fingers crossed then.

- Checked play
in the steering again only to find that there was not
1" of play but 3". Not surprising that it was
veering about over potholes! Adjusted to about 1" of
play on the steering box. Much better now and tracks
well.
- Adjusted
valve clearances which were out by about 1-2 thou.
larger. Changed plugs to a new set of Valeo (cheap from
Paddocks) and Cartman is running much smoother now and
pulls up hills better than before. Still runs on though.
- Changed the
oil and filled with Prolong. (75450
miles)
- New rear prop
fitted with gaiter. No more snatch on low speed drive
take-up. Superb!!!
- Rear
handbrake oil seal replaced. Not as difficult as I first
thought and the original seal was in good condition but
it looked as though the last time the seal was changed it
had been removed rather brutally with a screwdriver
around the edge which had damaeged the aluminium casting
on the speedo housing and very little sealant had been
applied around the seal during installation. The scoring
was cleaned up and the new twin lip seal was fitted with
a good application of gasket sealant around its outer
edge. The driver hub running surface was also cleaned up
with some fine wet and dry, though it was in good
condition.(Note that 4 months later
it was leaking again!)
- Decided to
bite the bullet and get on with the leaking rear hub.
Second time I have done one of those distance pieces and
from wheel off to re-assembly only took 1/2 hour! The old
oil seal looked A1 (it had only been on 2 months) and was
the preferred twin lip type, but I fitted a new seal
which was a single lip rubber one. The original distance
piece was worn and rust had formed around the edge so it
was a good idea that I changed it anyway. Also fitted the
rear axle breather (original brass one didn't seem to be
blocked) and tidied up the original pipework on the other
breathers.
- Passenger
side rear hub seal had been leaking before - that is why
the original shoes had failed the brake system during the
MOT -and is now leaking again. My original thought had
been that because of the blocked axle breather the
pressure was forcing the EP90 out. Thinking again I
haven't fitted an extended breather to that axle yet so
that still may be the case even after I have cleaned the
standard breather? I have ordered the parts anyway so I
will look at this again later this week.
- Despite my
insistance to everyone else to A) Go laneing accompanied,
and B) Don't drive a lane that you don't know you can get
through or easily back-up. So what do I do drive down a
tight route on my own in the pouring wind and rain and
think, 'Ooh this is tight'. Couldn't get through and had
to cut a large hole in the vegitation to turn the LR
round. Its now covered in twigs and leaves inside and
out. What a wally?

Steaming
after the escape - not a coolant leak but after a quick wade!
- Heater
control valve started weeping coolant. Could not find a
replacement so I have installed a manually (get under the
bonnet and turn it on and off) replacement. Works too
well and it is getting a bit warmer in the cab than it
ever was before. I could even replace this unit with a
ball valve with a larger bore to allow even more flow
rate, therefore, more heat ?

'Locally' fitted heater
control valve in the engine bay (MK1)
September
2001
- On holiday in
Tunisia and I was 'sad' enough to spot another Series 3
on the beach in Hammamet. Used by the local beach sport
activity type place for towing boats about etc. Sand
tyres and 2.25 petrol engine. Bit shabby but a runner.
They probably do not have MOT testing in Tunisia :)

- Gearbox and
transfer box oil leaks are getting too bad now. More than
anything it is the annoying puddles under Cartman than
the amount of fluid. I know they always leak but it is
getting worse. I have ordered a new handbrake oil seal
anyway.
- Front
passenger side parabolic spring squeaking. Needs
investigation. Could be bushes that need lubrication or
bush problem? Seems to have gone away so they may just
have been dry? Checking them out reveals no obvious
problems.
- Passenger
side recoil seat belt fitted. It has only been lying on
the shelf of the garage for around 18 months but required
modification to fit correctly (was intended for a Range
Rover). So now passengers will not have to be trapped in
their seats with the old style belt.
- Modified the
overdrive and transfer box breathers to pass into the
engine bay and stop in a 'U'-bend at the top of the
bulkead. Better than the direction that the original
pipework ran. Also made up a new gasket to fit under the
transfer box plate that the breather passes through.
Also, the first axle breather fitted on the front axle.
So main gbx and rear axle still to do.
- Fitted
extended breathers to the transfer and overdrive boxes.
Hopefully will reduce the amount of EP90 ending up on the
drive after a long run? My suspicion is that the heat
generated causes the air to expand, so the pressure has
to be relieved somewhere - through the shaft seals -
which allows oil to pass. The main point of leakage is
around the transfer box rear output seal but as the box
was only fitted in Jan. I would hope the seal was new
etc.? There are vent holes are in the boxes anyway but
these are very small and block easily. I still need to
fit one on the gearbox when I can find an easy point of
installation.

First
breather install, vent pipes wrong direction. Have now moved vent
to bulkhead.
- Moved the CB
to above the parcel tray. This avoids contact with
passengers knees and is much easier to use and hear.
- On the second
attempt at a the M.O.T. retest Cartman passed on the
front brakes. I had found that after replacement of all
the front shoes the adjusters would not reach the stub on
the shoe. Not sure that this had been a problem before
though? New shoes fitted and adjusters re-built on both
hubs. At least I can now say after all this experience
that I can replace front shoes in around 10 minutes per
side without any problem.
- Put Cartman
in for a retest and the rear brakes passed but the fronts
failed again. All I could initially see on the first
inspection was some oil deposits on the shoe surface
which I had assumed had come from the distance piece and
seal which failed a month or so ago - but this was not to
be. With the shoes off I stripped down both brake pistons
only to find that the upper one had NO RETURN SPRING! Had
a new Girling caliper but with a stripped thread so I
fitted the new piston and seal with the spring into the
original upper caliper. Re-assembled and bled the system
through. Cartman back in for a front brake check Fri/Sat.
- A 'good'
start to this month - NOT. Cartman booked in for his MOT
on the absolute last day of the current one and he
failed. I should look on the bright side as he past on
everything except the brakes. The garage I use is local
but they know Land Rovers (they used to trial them) so I
have no worries with their familiarisation with the mark.
Apparently the pass. side rear was 70% low in efficiency
when compared to the opposite side (they suspected brake
piston leakage); and the fron drivers was 25-30% low, 25%
variation being the maximum allowed.A strip down of the
rear hub first revealed the extent of the problem. The
blocked axle breather had not only caused a small leak at
the prop end of the rear diff but the rest of the grease
and EP90 had been entering the hub/brakes. What a mess!!!
Shoes are completly written off but the brake piston
'was' OK. I say was because I tackled this job after
mixing 1 tonne of concrete by hand and while attempting
to fit the new shoes I forced the piston which caused the
opposite side to fly 6ft. across the garden, spring and
seals scattered to the four winds!
- Found all the
bits though, so the piston internals were thoroughly
cleaned and parts re-fitted after checking.

This
was the state of the shoes after the drum was removed!
August
2001 (75000 miles)
- While
checking the axle breathers I noticed a small oil leak
around the rear diff prop oil seal. When the breather was
removed I found it to be completely blocked with grass
and mud. No wonder the seal was leaking. Cleaned the
breather and refitted.SEE PROB
RELATED TO THIS ABOVE!!
- After Billing
I had a problem with fuel starvation to the Weber. The
vehicle had been standing unused in the sun for a week so
I put it down to evaporation as it re-primed without a
problem. But 4 weeks later it happened again and now
would not re-prime. Luckily Mark had a spare unit so the
old one was removed and the manual suction between the
two beared no comparison. The was some suction from my
one but it was not any near as great as Mark's. So Mark's
went on and fixed the prob. Top end may have improved
to....?
- Sitting at
the club stand at Billing I noticed that the rear spring
rear bushes were completely shot. No wonder I was feeling
a lot of stange vibs through the rear! Now with the
extended shackles this happens easily with the standard
springs (asked around) so I hocked them out and replaced
with Bearmach polybushes. Has made the rear handle a tad
better but you can feel each pebble passing under the
rear wheels now.

Before
and after bush replacement
- Check all
transmission oils for contamination. No problems at all
and levels had only dropped slightly from the 300 mile
run back and forth to Billing (100mL in tx box).
July
2001
- Cleaned out
the fuel pump filter (bits of sand etc.) and added some
Prolong fuel system cleaner to the tank (given free while
in the USA). Seems smoother but again it could be that
Psycho' thing? Also fitted a new in-line filter at the
carb and replaced the fuel line 'rubber' hose which was
starting to perish anyway.
- Wing tops had
been looking scaggy for some time (after I jet washed the
paint off - plonker). So in a spurt of 'inspiration' I
resprayed them with underbody protection black stuff. No
reflection and harder wearing? We shall see.
- Front offside
side light had stopped working. Investigation revealed
that the wiring inside the light had broken off. Fived
the fault and recovered the cabling under the wheel arc
with butol robber.
- Fitted two
low wattage high level brake lights on the back of the
safari roof.
- Despite
topping-up the transmission etc. last month I noticed
that the gearbox was a tad noisier than usual. On
investigation the fluid was dumped only to find that it
had achieved a rather grey consistancy (water had wormed
its way in probably after all that wading earlier in the
year?). Dumped the Gearbox,transfer box, overdrive and
rear diff oil. Front diff was clean and new. The transfer
box and rear diff also had water contamination. Replaced
all except the gbx with EP90 GL5 and the gbx with EP80/90
GL4 plus Wynns gbx additive. Also added some diff
additive I picked up in a trip to the USA into the rear
diff,O/D,and transfer box.
- Beaulieu 4x4
show on the 9th July - Marshalling on the 'Safari' course
and Cartman left on the Shire LRC stand. Billing next
month!!!!!!

June
2001 (74000 miles)
- Strip out
front prop and relace faulty UJ. Usual fault - blocked
'oil-way' within the joint. Also fit new gaiter.
- Leaking
off-side front hub. Distance piece on stub shaft very
worn. Drilled out and driven off with a cold chisel.
Replaced with new and new seal fitted.

Worn
distance ring against the newly installed one
Steering
damper fitted (it has been sitting at the back of the
garage for 2 years!). Off-road and on-road steering has
improved no-end now. Very much reduced kick back from the
steering. If you have taller tyres than standard then I
would say this is a must fit install. And at a cost of
around £20 all in.
Three
out of 4 of the front track rod ends look decidedly
dodgey and a bit of wander has crept into the steering.
Steering box tightened up very slightly but the problem
still exists. Track rods removed to fit new ball joints
only to find that 3 out of 4 could not be removed due to
extensive corrosion, and the fourth good one had had very
little lubrication for some time as the grease nipple had
been sheared off (and I thought it was a sealed for life
type due to the gunk covering the hole:/ ?). New rods
ordered from the usual source (Paddocks) and arrived
within 3 days. Tracking set to the Land Rover S3 guide
distance (and tweaked until it seemed about right).

Rusted
and non-removable (except with a 'gas axe')
- Checked and
topped up gearbox,transfer box, over-drive and hub oil
levels.
- Ignition
timing retarded. Boy what a difference! Much better! Fuel
consumption now around the low 20's again.
May
2001
Fitted
a couple of new reflectors on the rear of Cartman to
replace the useless ones that were there.
Removed
front head-lining to install some 1" thick
sound-proofing in replacement for the original felt
(which was no-longer adhering to the roof after 23 years
anyway). Original head-lining frame then fell apart due
to the complete corrosion of the two side frame strips.
Remade from stainless strip. Some of the side padding
also suffered from the metal tabs original spot elds
falling off. Re-tacked those.

- Reason
for the vibration in the drive-train turns out to be the
rear prop (despite the fact that the UJ's had both been
replaced in Jan. The transmission brake end had failed on
one bearing cap which had turned to nothing more than
metal filings blended with grease, and before anyone
askes it was fitted correctly. I still had a spare mint
GKN UJ from when I replaced both in Jan so that one went
in (after cleaning and packing). While there I checked
the other only to find that I could not get any grease in
due to the failure of the 'new' UJ grease nipple. Nicked
the one out of the failed UJ (after checking). Contacted
Paddocks who originally supplied the pair of Britpart
UJ's in Jan. They were most apologetic and agreed to
supply a further pair FOC. No know problems in the past.
- Adjusted
handbrake.
April
2001 (74300 miles)
- Car
park spares relieves a dumped Montego of one electronic
flasher relay. The only additional wire required was an
return GND to the relay. We now have a nice even flash.
Novelities abound! Also aquired a good as new diesel 700A
CCF battery in the process.
March
2001

- The ongoing
problems with carb icing during cold damp mornings may
have been found. Examination of the Weber choke flap
revealed that it was not opening fully when the choke was
depressed. So the mixture was rich right across the rev
range. The choke cable had been left too long so it was
chopped stripped & greased. Nice operation now.
Smooth and precise. Warm up now only takes 1-2 miles from
cold at 3 Deg.C.
- K&N
filter removed, cleaned and re-oiled. Probably
unnecessary with only 7k miles but dust and mud had made
a right mess of it.
February
2001
- Shire LRC
first New years green lane day (luckily
prior to the Foot & Mouth crisis).
A good day was had by all. We had a major turn-out as
this followed the 10 page club report in that months Land
Rover Owner International.
Matt
almost got stuck. Which was then followed by..............
Matt
stuck No.1
Matt
stuck No.2
Matt
stuck No. 3
Mark
looks out appreciating the fact that Matt has got stuck again!
January
2001 (***** miles)
- New forward
facing/removable rear seat fitted from BLRS. Now room for
three !!
- Rear prop
removed. Diff end UJ totally shot and strip-down reveals
that no lubrication had been present on two of the lobes
for some considerable time due to the blockage of the
grease passage. A usual problem with very little past
maintenance (Photo). Both UJ's
removed and replaced with new (front GKN one still
perfect). No-longer any snatch on transmission pick-up or
'clutch' judder at very low speeds. Also noticed that
transfer box end of the front prop has a slightly bad UJ.
I'll look at replacing that one as well.
Jeez,
that's worn !!
- Slighty
vibration (something out of balance?) and knock from the
drive train when the clutch is depressed at low speeds.
Probably the rear prop universal joints? Need to take a
look this week. Cheap repair if it is, approx. £15 (came to £20
for both with postage from Paddocks).
Any comments
regarding manufacturers or suppliers parts or services are only
from my personal experience. Those items I find to be less than
satisfactory I will state that they are not up to scratch, and if
they're good then I will say so. I am not associated my marriage,
employ, or money (unfortunately) with any of those companies
mentioned.
Paul Maidment
- 11 June 2000



Updated
13 January 2003
me at pjboomer@freeuk.com 