A
Brief History of Mfantsipim School
The
idea of establishing a collegiate school to raise educational standards
in the Gold Coast was first mooted in 1865 but it was not until 1876
that The Wesleyan High School was established in Cape Coast with donations
from local businessmen and the support of the Methodist Missionary Society
in London.
The school was established to train teachers and began with 17 pupils.
It was originally planned to be sited at Accra because the British Government
had by 1870 decided to move the capital of the Gold Coast from Cape
Coast to Accra. However, local agitation and the urgent need to put
the idea into practice after eleven years of debate pressurised the
Government to allow the school to begin functioning but on the understanding
that it would later be moved to Accra. If that had happened it would
not have been called "Mfantsipim" since the name means "a countless
number of Fantes".
Mfantsipim was the first secondary school to be established in the Gold
Coast and in 1931 it moved to its present location at Kwabotwe Hill
in the northern part of the Town, at the top of Kotokuraba Road, Cape
Coast. The school sometimes has been referred to as 'Kwabotwe' for that
reason.
It has turned out some of the country’s best known public figures in
all walks of life, men such as Alex Quaison-Sackey, former President
of the General Assembly of UNO, Dr. K A Busia, the first African to
occupy a Chair in the Hague and a former Head of State.
It was deemed to be a Grammar School because Latin and Greek were taught
but the school also offered carpentry, art and crafts and it has always
been known as Mfantsipim School. It was an all boys boarding school
although the intake included a small number of "day students", that
is pupils who attended school from home.
By
Kwesi Kay.