Ammut and Amun
Ammut and Amun
   
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AMMUT

AMMUT IS A DREADED UNDERWORLD GODDESS WHO PROMINENTLY FIGURES IN THE 'WEIGHING OF THE HEART' CEREMONY

She is ferocious to look at, with a crocodile head, a lion or leopard body and the hind legs of a hippopotamus. Her name means
'Devourer of the Dead'.

If a dead person is judged to be guilty by the Assessor Gods, then the person's heart is thrown to Ammut. She will eat it
up, thereby destroying any hope of an afterlife for the deceased. Egyptian 'Weighing of the Heart' scenes always show this
goddess, who constitutes the ultimate threat to eternal life, but she is of course always left hungry.



Amun is often shown in
human form with a crown
of two tall plumes

AMUN

AMUN, WHO COMBINES WITH THE SUN-GOD TO BECOME AMUN-RE, IS THE KING OF THE GODS

The Egyptians saw all the other major gods as a series of manifestations of Amun. His huge temple at Karnak was continually
embellished by pharaohs for over 2,000 years and pharaohs claimed Amun was their father. Amun's name means the 'Hidden One'
and his true nature is totally secret. Amun is also the god of military expansion. He holds the scimitar of war out to the
pharaoh to conquer foreign territory. During the Middle Eastern campaign of Rameses the Great (reigning from 1270 BC) Amun's
intervention allegedly saved the pharaoh from being killed by Hittite troops. At the other end of the social hierarchy, Amun
protected poor people in law courts from corrupt judges.