Old Maps of Scotland
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This map is of the Western Isles of Scotland, when the Viking raids began
in the late 8th century. Iona alone was attacked three times between 795ad
and 806ad. These Norsemen were brutal, merciless killers, whose sole aim
seemed to be to plunder and murder. As the years went by, however, the Norse
began to settle the Western Isles, which was geographically similar to
their homeland. Out of these circumstances was born the Kingdom of the Isles,
or, as it it was also known, the Kingdom of the Hebrides.
Various Norse warlords claimed to be King of the Isles, or
Hebrides, over the centuries. It has even been suggested that King Kenneth
mac Alpin, who united the Dalriadic and Pictish Kingdoms to form the single
Kingdom of Scotland in the mid 9th century, gained the throne of Dalriada
with the assistance of Gothfrith, a Norse King of the Isles. The Kingdom of the Isles
was finally overcome, not by a Scottish King, but by another Norseman, the
fearsome Sigurd the Stout, Earl of Orkney. He eventually controlled not only
the Orkneys and Western Isles, but also a huge chunk of Northern Scotland.
The Isles were eventually won back by one of Scotland's greatest heroes,
Somerled 'Norse slayer', progenitor of Clan Donald. But that is another story...
Size of map 420mm x 594mm